Split, the second-largest city in Croatia, is a treasure trove of historical sites, showcasing a rich tapestry of culture and history that dates back thousands of years. Among its many attractions, Diocletian's Palace stands out as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most significant Roman ruins in the world. This article highlights the best historical sites to visit in Split, including the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace.
Constructed at the turn of the 4th century AD, Diocletian's Palace is a remarkable example of Roman architecture. This sprawling complex is neither a palace in the modern sense nor just a single building. Instead, it encompasses a fortified compound that served as the retirement residence of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ancient ruins, including the Peristyle, a stunning colonnade courtyard, and the Cathedral of St. Domnius, which was originally built as Diocletian's mausoleum.
Nestled within the grounds of Diocletian's Palace, the Cathedral of St. Domnius is one of the oldest Catholic cathedrals still in use today. Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Diocletian, it was converted into a church in the 7th century. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Split and the Adriatic Sea, and admire the stunning Romanesque architecture that has withstood the test of time.
Located near the Cathedral of St. Domnius, the Temple of Jupiter is another remarkable relic from Roman times. Dating back to the 3rd century, this temple was dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter. Its impressive entrance portal and the well-preserved interior, where a statue of Jupiter once stood, offer visitors a glimpse into the spiritual life of ancient Romans. Today, the temple houses a small baptismal font and a statue of St. John the Baptist.
The Golden Gate, or 'Zlatna Vrata,' is one of the original entrances to Diocletian's Palace. This triumphal arch is adorned with elaborate decorations and has served as a passage for thousands of visitors over the centuries. Take a moment to appreciate the intricate carvings and the historical significance of this architectural marvel, which leads you from the modern city into the heart of ancient Split.
The Riva Promenade is a vibrant waterfront area that offers a mix of relaxation and history. Lined with palm trees and bustling cafés, this popular gathering spot overlooks the Adriatic Sea and serves as a gateway to exploring the city’s historical sites. Strolling down the Riva allows you to absorb the sights and sounds of Split, where ancient history meets modern life.
Just a short walk from Diocletian’s Palace, the Church of St. Francis and its adjoining monastery is a serene place that dates back to the 13th century. The structure boasts Gothic architecture and beautiful baroque altars. Visitors can explore the peaceful cloister and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere away from the city's busier tourist spots.
To deepen your understanding of Split's history, a visit to the Split City Museum is essential. Housed in a Gothic-era palace, this museum showcases artifacts ranging from ancient times to the modern day. Exhibits include Roman sculptures, medieval artworks, and displays that detail the city's storied past. The museum's informative presentations make it an ideal stop for history enthusiasts.
While primarily known for its natural beauty, Marjan Hill also has historical significance. Gentle slopes are dotted with ancient chapels and churches, including the Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady of Salvation. Climbing to the top of Marjan Hill provides not only an insight into the city’s religious heritage but also breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline.
Visiting Split offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in history, with Diocletian’s Palace and its surrounding sites providing a captivating window into the past. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins or exploring charming streets, Split is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for its rich heritage.