Hvar Island, located in the stunning Adriatic Sea, boasts a rich historical tapestry, with its Stari Grad Plain at the heart of its cultural significance. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this plain is not just a striking landscape but a historical record that dates back to ancient times.
The Stari Grad Plain was established in the 4th century BC when Greek settlers from the island of Pharos founded the ancient town of Stari Grad. The layout of the plain reflects the unique agricultural practices of the time, characterized by a grid system of fields that are still in use today. This ancient design showcases the ingenuity of the early settlers and their excellent understanding of the local climate and geography.
Over the centuries, the Stari Grad Plain has been cultivated to produce a variety of crops, with a focus on grapes and olives. The traditional methods of farming have been preserved, offering a glimpse into the agricultural heritage of the region that has remained consistent for over two millennia. This continuity makes the plain a significant site for understanding the evolution of agriculture in the Mediterranean.
In addition to its agricultural importance, the Stari Grad Plain holds archaeological treasures, providing insights into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants. Excavations have revealed numerous artifacts, including pottery, tools, and remnants of ancient structures, helping historians piece together the complex narrative of Hvar Island’s past.
One of the standout features of the plain is its numerous small stone walls that divide the fields, creating a picturesque landscape that has remained relatively unchanged. These walls, along with the traditional agricultural practices, contribute to the scenic beauty of Stari Grad and are a testament to the enduring relationship between the islanders and their land.
Today, Stari Grad is a charming town that attracts visitors with its quaint streets and historical charm. The plain's historical significance, combined with its natural beauty, makes it a popular destination for tourists interested in history, agriculture, and the stunning Adriatic coast.
For those looking to explore the Stari Grad Plain, walking and cycling paths offer access to the lush vineyards, olive groves, and the striking views of the surrounding landscapes. Guided tours are also available, providing deeper insights into the historical significance of the area and its ongoing agricultural practices.
In conclusion, the Stari Grad Plain is a remarkable site rich in history and tradition. Its ancient agricultural layout, archaeological findings, and the harmonious coexistence with nature make it a must-visit location on Hvar Island. Delving into the history of the Stari Grad Plain not only enriches one's understanding of the island but also highlights the enduring legacy of Mediterranean agriculture.